Post details: President's Advisory Council on Financial Literacy

01/24/08

Permalink 03:10:20 am, by Rossputin Email , 387 words, 285 views   English (US)
Categories: Political Opinion, Economics & Tax Policy •• Email Story ••

President's Advisory Council on Financial Literacy

In a timely move (and ironic, given the blog posting I had already written for today) which I hope was caused by Brian Caplan and me and others repeating so frequently that the average voter is economically illiterate, President Bush on Tuesday signed an executive order forming the President's Advisory Council on Financial Literacy.

The 19-member group, which will be chaired by Charles Schwab, will advise the president and the Secretary of the Treasury on how to improve the economic and financial literacy of Americans.

As far as the government's creation of councils, task forces, etc., this is one that I think could be quite a good idea.

There is no doubt that many Americans believe a lot of incorrect things, such as that increasing free trade and (legal) immigration are net economic losses for the country, or that the Bush tax cuts were a gift to "the rich". Particularly on economic issues, ignorance can be very damaging since the ignorant can vote for politicians who share their views.

My only real concern with this council is that in his announcement on television, President Bush mentioned three example constituencies who would have representatives serving on it: Business, non-profits, and faith-based organizations. Of course charities and churches have an interest in the economy and to some degree in financial literacy, but any groups which rely on the tax code to "encourage" citizens to spend on them rather than on other things has an interest in perpetuating certain economic myths or parts of the tax code which modify what people would do, left to a system which were more economically free and rational.

For example, charities tend to lobby against repealing the Death Tax because they believe that people donate to charities in order to lower estate tax liability. Of course, it's true that some gifts to charities are for that reason, but that does not mean we should conclude that charitable giving would decline if people got to keep more of their own (or their parents') money. In any case, it isn't a proper role of government effectively to force me to give to charity.

I hope that this council will really work toward increasing objective financial and economic literacy and not toward reinforcing the tendencies in our tax code which simply serve the interests of council members.

Comments:

Comment from: A F "Bob" Blair Jr [Visitor] Email
Unfortunately the well-meaning name, Financial Literacy, does not stand a chance of curing the sophistry in the name, Truth in Lending. On a loan having a payment period less than a year the current Annual Percentage Rate is not the mathematically-true, Effective APR.

When the Consumer Credit Protection Act of 1968 was passed, calculators with compounding were not ubiquitous, so the simple-interest, actuarial, NOMINAL APR was used. Now, a $5.00 hand-held computer has compounding. This Advisory Council is packed with persons who want the Nominal APR kept, rather than change to the mathematically-true, compounded, EFFECTIVE APR. Curiously, and unfortunately, there are no persons on the council from consumer groups, as the National Consumer Law Center, the Consumer Federation of America, AARP, Comsumer's Union, Center for Responsible Lending, Americans for Fairness in Lending.

A simple example of the difference in the current Nominal APR and the mathematically-true, Effective APR is a typical pay day loan, where the borrower gives a 14-day post-dated check for $115 to receive $100. The correct Nominal APR is 391.071% [(15/100)*(365/14)*100]. The mathematically-true APR is 3,723.661% [(((1+(15/100))^(365/14))-1)*100]. The TILA may apply a accuracy tolerance of 1/8th of a percent. The Effective is 26,661 1/8ths [(3723.661%-391.071%)*8] from the untrue-Nominal APR.
The Truth in Savings Act uses the Effective APR. So, why not use it in the TILA?
PermalinkPermalink 02/22/08 @ 23:58

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